In Washington v. Chimei Innolux Corp., ___ F.3d ___ (Oct. 3, 2011), the Ninth Circuit held that parens patriae actions filed by the state are not "class actions" within the meaning of CAFA.
Unlike private litigants, the Attorneys General have statutory authority to sue in parens patriae and need not demonstrate standing through a representative injury nor obtain certification of a class in order to recover on behalf of individuals. See Wash. Rev. Code § 19.86.080; Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 16760. ....
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Put another way, class actions are always representative actions, but representative actions are not necessarily class actions.
Slip op. at 9, 10. A similar analysis likely applies to PAGA cases post-Arias.
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